The IHIP is where most New York homeschool paperwork anxiety lives. You submit a plan, and then you wait to hear whether a stranger at the district office thinks it is adequate. When something comes back, it is almost never because your homeschool is inadequate — it is because the objectives were written in a way the reviewer could not evaluate.
That is a fixable writing problem. Here is what districts are checking, what a workable objective looks like, and how to write a set of them in an evening.
What the reviewer is actually checking
Under 8 NYCRR 100.10, the IHIP must include, for each required subject, the syllabus, curriculum material, or plan of instruction, along with the name of the person providing instruction, a list of materials, and the dates for your four quarterly reports. The reviewer is confirming that the plan covers the required subjects for the child's grade level and that instruction is substantially equivalent to what the district provides.
They are not grading your philosophy, comparing you to a public school scope and sequence line by line, or approving your curriculum choices. They are checking coverage and specificity.
The three reasons IHIPs get sent back
- Vagueness. "Student will improve in math" tells a reviewer nothing they can evaluate. Neither does "we will follow the child's interests in science."
- Missing required subjects. The required-subject list changes by grade band, and the ones families most often skip are the ones that sound like formalities — health education, physical education, and in the appropriate years, patriotism and citizenship, substance abuse instruction, traffic and fire safety.
- Grade mismatch. Objectives that read as a grade too low or too high for the student invite questions, even when the plan is fine in practice.
Anatomy of a workable objective
A good IHIP objective has three parts: what the student will do, with what content, at roughly what level of independence or complexity. It is one sentence. It is specific enough to evaluate and broad enough that you are not trapped in November.
Some before-and-after:
Math
Weak: "Continue working through the math book."
Strong: "Student will add and subtract multi-digit numbers with regrouping, understand place value through the thousands, tell time to the minute, and solve one- and two-step word problems with occasional support."
English language arts
Weak: "Read more and improve writing."
Strong: "Student will read grade-level fiction and nonfiction independently, summarize a chapter orally and in writing, write multi-paragraph pieces with a clear beginning and end, and apply basic capitalization, punctuation, and spelling patterns in revision."
Science
Weak: "Explore science topics of interest."
Strong: "Student will study life science with units on ecosystems, life cycles, and human body systems; conduct simple investigations with a stated question, observation, and conclusion; and record findings in a science notebook."
Social studies
Weak: "Learn history."
Strong: "Student will study New York State and United States history from colonial settlement through the founding era, locate key places on maps, and describe the roles of local, state, and federal government."
Health and physical education
Weak: "The kids play outside."
Strong: "Student will participate in regular physical activity through swimming, hiking, and organized sport, and complete health instruction covering nutrition, hygiene, personal safety, and age-appropriate substance abuse prevention."
Notice that none of the strong versions name a chapter number or a date. They describe capability. That is what keeps them both evaluable and flexible.
Grade-band notes
The required subject list is not the same every year, and this is where families get caught:
- Grades 1-6: arithmetic, reading, spelling, writing, English language, geography, United States history, science, health education, music, visual arts, and physical education, plus New York State history and the required instruction in patriotism and citizenship, substance abuse, traffic safety, and fire safety.
- Grades 7-8: English, history and geography, science, mathematics, physical education, health education, art, music, practical arts, and library skills, plus the same required instruction areas and, in these grades, career education content.
- Grades 9-12: English, social studies including American history, participation in government and economics, mathematics, science, art or music, health education, physical education, and electives — described in units of credit.
The practical move is to write one line for every subject on your grade's list, even the small ones. A single honest sentence about music or library skills prevents an entire round of correspondence.
Make New York paperwork the easy part
Pennsole keeps your IHIP, quarterly reports, hours, and deadlines in one calm place — and the Letter of Intent generator is free.
General guidance, not legal advice. Always confirm details with your district.
Write for a skimmer
Your reviewer is reading many plans. Make yours easy:
- One heading per required subject, in the same order as the regulation's list.
- Two to five objectives per major subject; one or two for the smaller ones.
- Materials listed under each subject, described broadly — "a structured elementary math program, currently [name]" rather than a fixed chapter plan.
- Your four quarterly report dates stated clearly, spread across the year.
If the district asks for revisions
First: this is normal and not a judgment on your family. The regulation contemplates it. The district notifies you of deficiencies, you submit a revised IHIP addressing them, and the process continues. There are defined windows for the district's response and for your revision, so read the letter for the dates and answer inside them.
Practical approach:
- Answer only what was asked. If they flagged two subjects, revise those two. Do not rewrite the whole plan.
- Respond in writing, keep copies. Email is fine and creates a record.
- Stay plain. "Attached is a revised IHIP adding objectives for health education and library skills as requested." No argument needed.
- Keep teaching. Revising an IHIP does not pause your school year.
If a request goes beyond the regulation — asking to inspect your home, requiring a specific curriculum, or requesting materials 100.10 does not list — you can politely ask which provision it is based on. Most such requests are habit, not policy, and they resolve when you ask.
The short version
Cover every subject on your grade's list. Write one sentence per objective that says what the child will be able to do. Describe materials broadly. Give your quarterly dates. Then send it and get back to your actual homeschool — the plan is a starting point, not a promise carved in stone.
